Anjem Choudary has been jailed for life with a minimum of 28 years for directing a terrorist propaganda operation aimed at encouraging attacks and spreading messages of "hate and division."

Choudary, 57, from Ilford, East London, helped found al-Muhajiroun (ALM) in 1996 and spent nearly 30 years running their operations under dozens of different names including Islam4UK and Muslims Against Crusades.

It can be disclosed that members have been linked to at least 21 different terrorist plots and senior members travelled to Syria, where Siddhartha Dhar and Reza Haque joined an IS execution squad.

Choudary himself was an associate of Woolwich killer Michael Adebolajo, London Bridge terrorist Khuram Butt and Fishmongers' Hall attacker Usman Khan.

He celebrated the 9/11 attacks as a "towering day in history" and spent much of his time telling fellow Muslims they were apostates for voting or participating in democratic processes.

Choudary appeared in court three at Woolwich Crown Court wearing a white t-shirt and stood with his hands in his pockets as he was sentenced to life in prison with a minimum of 28 years.

Mr Justice Wall told Choudary he had views that were "entrenched and abhorrent to most right-thinking people" and he would continue to spread his "message of hate and division" if allowed to.

Choudary 'front and centre' in organisation

The judge said Choudary had been "front and centre" in an organisation designed to encourage and support acts of terrorism and that he "sought to groom young people into your way of thinking".

It was impossible to say which particular terrorist acts he offered specific encouragement to, but Choudary directed an organisation which was "determined to support and encourage those who carried out such activities" and "ran the risk of causing or contributing to the deaths of very many people".

"Organisations such as yours normalise violence in pursuit of an ideological cause," the judge added. "Their existence gives individuals the courage to commit acts which otherwise they might not do. They drive wedges between people who otherwise could and would live together in peaceful co-existence."

Omar Bakri Muhammad, the group's leader, labelled the 7/7 attackers the "fantastic four" before he fled the UK in August 2005, claiming he had shut down the organisation nine months earlier.

When Bakri was jailed in Lebanon in May 2014, Choudary took over as leader but was arrested and jailed himself four months later, for encouraging support for IS.

His licence conditions expired in July 2021 and he began trying to rebuild the organisation, delivering over 40 lectures in one year to audiences of up to 150 across the world and communicating directly with recruits as young as 14 on WhatsApp and Telegram.

Anjem Choudary.
Pic: Met Police
Image: Pic: Met Police

Officers in different countries ran different investigations

Police in Britain, the US and Canada had been running separate investigations as they became concerned that Choudary was seeking to recruit a new generation of younger followers.

Deputy Commissioner Rebecca Weiner from the New York Police Department (NYPD) described how they sent their "crown jewel" undercover officers to London to testify against Choudary, a "shamelessly prolific radicaliser".

NYPD had placed two undercover officers, referred to as OP488 and OP377, in the group's branch in New York, called the Islamic Thinkers Society.

In his first speech, recorded by NYPD undercover officers on 12 June 2022, Choudary boasted that "so many people became shaheed alhamdulillah" [martyrs, praise god].

He said he had been labelled "the number one radicaliser in Britain", adding: "That is a badge of honour for me. It's a medallion on my chest. What do you want to call me? An extremist? Fanatic? All of these."

In another recording on 26 June, Choudary told them: "You know we always manage to escape prosecution. You know no one has ever been prosecuted in this country for being a member of al-Muhajiroun."

In a discussion with members of the Islamic Thinkers Society (ITS) on 26 March last year, he advised them to set up a series of different "platforms", adding: "We ended up having loads of them - if you look in the Terrorist Act they listed about 15 of them - there's another 45 we used to use, so this is just a style and means, brother."

Image: Pic: PA

'Jihad is obliged upon us'

He also encouraged followers to "fight the crusaders" and told them on 19 February last year: "There's no doubt, jihad is obliged upon us."

A week later, on 26 February, Choudary told his audience: "Is terrorism part of the deen [faith]? Yes, even more - horrifying is part of the deen, even to horrify the people."

MI5 had bugged Choudary's home and in a conversation with his wife, Rubina Akhtar, on 22 March last year, he told her: "That impact is there - al-Muhajiroun has gone down in history and that's why they say 40% of all things associated with us. The impact was phenomenal, global."

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The figure appears to be a reference to an entry on Choudary's Wikipedia page.

On 30 April last year, the covert listening devices picked up Choudary updating Bakri, who had recently been released from jail, on the members of the group and asking for advice on their next steps.

He spoke about his role as Bakri's "naqib" [deputy], and how he had taken on the role of the "caretaker emir" [leader].

Khalid Hussein, 29, a member of the ITS living in Edmonton, Canada, who idolised Choudary, helped him run an online magazine called al-Aseer [the prisoners].

Hussein, who worked at a Co-Op petrol station and convenience, messaged Choudary on 16 July last year to arrange to meet him on his journey through London to Turkey to meet a Russian bride.

Choudary replied with some advice on the best tourist spots in south London, including the Cutty Sark, Greenwich Park and "quaint shopping nearby".

He also added: "You are also not too far from Woolwich - the famous Lee Rigby issue."

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Choudary was arrested when Hussein arrived from Canada on 17 July last year.

Interviewed by police, he insisted his lectures were nothing to do with al-Muhajiroun, adding: "When I say 'us' or 'we', I am always talking about me, I am talking about my experience, I am talking about people in the UK. In no shape or form am I ever addressing them in the use of those pronouns."

Choudary was found guilty of directing a terrorist organisation and encouraging support for a proscribed organisation.

Hussein was found guilty of membership of a proscribed organisation and jailed for five years.

Commander Dominic Murphy, the head of Scotland Yard's Counter-Terrorism Command, said: "For over 30 years Anjem Choudary has been a pretty constant presence in counter-terrorism.

"His influence as a radicaliser is well known but the reality of that impact around the world is that there are individuals who have conducted terrorist attacks or travelled for terrorist purposes as a result of Anjem Choudary's radicalising effect on them," he added.

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